Texas State Custody Child Welfare Accountability Scan
Texas State Custody Child Welfare Accountability Scan
TEXAS STATE CUSTODY / CHILD WELFARE ACCOUNTABILITY SCAN
Shadow OPUS Statewide Fast Pass Analysis
Generated: 2026-01-19 | Investigator: OPUS | Classification: PUBLIC INTEREST
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Texas operates one of the nation's largest child welfare systems with approximately 16,035 children in DFPS care (as of August 2024, down from 26,164 in 2021). The state has been under federal court oversight since 2011 (M.D. v. Abbott) with ongoing compliance battles, contempt findings, and $100,000/day fines imposed in April 2024.
CRITICAL FINDINGS:
- 1,164 children (3.7%) reported missing from DFPS conservatorship in FY2023
- 386 children (1%) confirmed human trafficking victims while in state care (95.8% sex trafficking)
- 48% of placement files missing critical documentation (State Auditor finding)
- $265.8M sole-source contract to Family Endeavors with DOGE investigation ongoing
- 100+ sexual abuse reports at Southwest Key Programs leading to DOJ lawsuit (July 2024)
- Federal contempt order in April 2024 ($100,000/day fines, later vacated by 5th Circuit)
A) STATEWIDE METRICS TABLE (FY 2019-2024)
| Fiscal Year | Custody Population | Missing/AWOL | MICR (%) | Fatalities Investigated | Fatalities Confirmed (A/N) | Maltreatment Rate | Missingness % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY 2024 | 16,035 | ~1,100 (est) | ~6.9% | 587 | 38 | 7.2/1,000 | HIGH |
| FY 2023 | ~18,000 | 1,164 | 6.5% | 690 | N/A | 7.2/1,000 | HIGH |
| FY 2022 | ~20,000 | 1,200+ | 6.0% | 997 | N/A | 8.7/1,000 | MEDIUM |
| FY 2021 | 26,164 | N/A | N/A | 1,024 | N/A | 8.7/1,000 | MEDIUM |
| FY 2020 | ~27,000 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.7/1,000 | LOW |
| FY 2019 | ~28,000 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.7/1,000 | LOW |
SCORING LEGEND:
- MICR (Missing-In-Care Rate): Children missing/AWOL as % of custody population
- CSI (Classification Shield Index): HIGH - 80%+ runaways classified without recovery outcomes
- Missingness: Data transparency metric (HIGH = significant gaps in public reporting)
KEY TRENDS:
- Custody population decreased 39% (2021-2024) following 2021 legislation redefining "neglect"
- Fatality investigations decreased 30.8% (FY2022-2023) - policy change, not outcome improvement
- DFPS changed policy in 2023 to only investigate fatalities with "explicit concern" at time of death
- 63% of confirmed abuse/neglect families received NO services or monitoring (2023)
B) FACILITY RISK TABLE - TOP 25 ENTITIES
| Rank | Facility/Entity Name | Type | Location | CAP Count | Severe Incidents | Licensing Status | LCS Flag | GCFS Flag | Missingness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Southwest Key Programs | Migrant Shelter | Austin/Statewide | CRITICAL | 100+ sexual abuse reports | TERMINATED (2025) | YES | YES | LOW |
| 2 | Family Endeavors Inc | UAC/ORR Services | San Antonio | HIGH | Empty facility fraud | UNDER INVESTIGATION | YES | YES | MEDIUM |
| 3 | C3 Christian Academy | Group Home | Grand Prairie | CRITICAL | Sexual assault, broken jaw | CITED IN COURT ORDER | YES | YES | HIGH |
| 4 | YMCA Greater Houston | UAC Services | Houston | MEDIUM | N/A | ACTIVE | NO | PARTIAL | MEDIUM |
| 5 | Catholic Charities Dallas | Child Services | Dallas | LOW | N/A | ACTIVE | NO | NO | LOW |
| 6 | Catholic Charities Galveston-Houston | Child Services | Houston | LOW | N/A | ACTIVE | NO | NO | LOW |
| 7 | Arrow Child & Family Ministries | Residential | Spring | UNKNOWN | N/A | ACTIVE | UNKNOWN | UNKNOWN | HIGH |
| 8 | Children at Heart Ministries | Residential | Round Rock | UNKNOWN | N/A | ACTIVE | UNKNOWN | UNKNOWN | HIGH |
| 9 | Children's Hope Residential Services | Residential | Lubbock | UNKNOWN | N/A | ACTIVE | UNKNOWN | UNKNOWN | HIGH |
| 10 | Mosaic Family Services | Refugee Services | Dallas | LOW | N/A | ACTIVE | NO | NO | LOW |
| 11 | Refugee Services of Texas | Refugee Services | Austin | LOW | N/A | ACTIVE | NO | NO | LOW |
| 12 | Community-Based Care Panhandle (41 counties) | CBC Contractor | Regional | MEDIUM | 48% missing docs | HEIGHTENED MONITORING | YES | PARTIAL | HIGH |
| 13 | Community-Based Care North TX (30 counties) | CBC Contractor | Regional | MEDIUM | Documentation gaps | HEIGHTENED MONITORING | YES | PARTIAL | HIGH |
| 14 | Community-Based Care Fort Worth (7 counties) | CBC Contractor | Regional | MEDIUM | N/A | ACTIVE | PARTIAL | PARTIAL | MEDIUM |
| 15 | Community-Based Care Hill Country (27 counties) | CBC Contractor | Regional | MEDIUM | Documentation gaps | HEIGHTENED MONITORING | YES | PARTIAL | HIGH |
| 16-25 | Data suppressed - insufficient public incident data | Various | Statewide | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | CRITICAL |
LEGEND:
- LCS (Licensing Contradiction Signal): Permanent/renewed licensing despite repeated serious violations
- GCFS (Grant Control Failure Signal): Absent monitoring, unverifiable spending
- CAP: Corrective Action Plan count/severity
FACILITY NOTES:
Southwest Key Programs (CRITICAL - #1):
- Largest UAC shelter operator (29 shelters: 17 TX, 10 AZ, 2 CA)
- DOJ lawsuit filed July 2024 alleging "severe and pervasive sexual harassment"
- 100+ reports of sexual abuse/harassment since 2015
- Specific incidents: 5, 8, 11-year-old girls sexually abused at Casa Franklin (El Paso)
- Employees threatened children and families if they reported
- HHS terminated contract March 2025; DOJ dropped lawsuit
Family Endeavors (CRITICAL - #2):
- Revenue explosion: $52.6M (2020) → $625.2M (2021) → $1.18B (2022)
- $265.8M sole-source UAC contract without competitive bidding
- Hired former Biden DHS transition official Andrew Lorenzen-Strait before contract award
- DOGE investigation found $18M/month payments for empty Pecos facility since March 2024
- Contract terminated, projected savings: $215M annually
- EIN: 237223078 | [SCHEDULE_I] [IRS_BMF]
C3 Christian Academy (CRITICAL - #3):
- Cited in federal court order (April 2024)
- Male employees sexually assaulted girls in care
- Staff member broke 14-year-old girl's jaw in two places
- Children punched, molested, shocked with tasers, locked in rooms without supervision
- Used as evidence in state contempt ruling
C) FUNDING / GOVERNANCE TABLE
Federal Awards to Texas Child Welfare Entities
| Program | Recipient | Amount | Monitoring Status | Audit Findings | GCFS Flag |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAC Contracts | Family Endeavors Inc | $265,851,019 | UNDER INVESTIGATION | Empty facility payments, sole-source concerns | YES |
| UAC Contracts | Elite Medical Transport TX | $1,910,988 | UNKNOWN | N/A | UNKNOWN |
| CFDA 93.676 Subawards | YMCA Greater Houston | $19,391,241 | UNKNOWN | N/A | UNKNOWN |
| CFDA 93.676 Subawards | Catholic Charities Dallas | $10,378,021 | LOW RISK | None reported | NO |
| CFDA 93.676 Subawards | CC Galveston-Houston | $2,747,567 | LOW RISK | None reported | NO |
| CFDA 93.676 Subawards | CC San Antonio | $869,024 | LOW RISK | None reported | NO |
| Title IV-E Foster Care | DFPS (State Agency) | Est. $1.5B annually | FEDERAL OVERSIGHT | M.D. v Abbott compliance | PARTIAL |
DATA SOURCES: [USASPENDING] contracts_0003_uac, [TAGGS] program_93676_subawards, [IRS_BMF] form_990
State Auditor Findings (FY 2023-2024)
| Finding | Category | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 48% of CBC placement files missing critical documentation | Documentation | HIGH | Corrective action underway |
| DFPS lacks oversight system to catch missing information | Oversight | HIGH | Process being developed |
| Critical forms incomplete for education, medical care, family contact | Child Safety | HIGH | FY23 monitoring added |
| Initial medical exams not verified as conducted | Health/Safety | MEDIUM | Verification added |
| Background checks not verified as completed | Child Safety | HIGH | Verification added |
D) OVERSIGHT TIMELINE
| Date | Event | Impact on Missing/Safety Trends | ODR Flag |
|---|---|---|---|
| March 2011 | M.D. v. Perry (Abbott) lawsuit filed | Federal court oversight begins | NO |
| December 2015 | Judge Jack rules DFPS violated constitutional rights | "Rape, abuse, psychotropic medication are the norm" | NO |
| November 2018 | Final remedial orders issued | Immediate actions required | NO |
| July 2019 | Final injunction takes effect | Court-appointed monitors begin | NO |
| June 2020 | Monitor report finds continued deficiencies | Oversight practices still inadequate | PARTIAL |
| September 2021 | Texas redefines "neglect," restricts removals | Custody population begins 39% decline | YES |
| September 2023 | DFPS changes fatality investigation policy | 30% fewer fatality investigations | YES |
| September 2023 | Anonymous abuse reporting banned | Reporters must provide personal information | YES |
| April 2024 | Third contempt finding - $100,000/day fines | State ordered to pay until compliance proven | NO |
| July 2024 | DOJ files lawsuit against Southwest Key | 100+ sexual abuse reports revealed | NO |
| October 2024 | 5th Circuit vacates contempt order | Judge Jack removed from case | YES |
| February 2025 | 5th Circuit rules "substantial compliance" | Disabled children cases called "drop in bucket" | YES |
| March 2025 | Southwest Key contract terminated | HHS moves all children to other facilities | NO |
ODR (Oversight Drop-off Risk): Policy changes that reduced oversight intensity while problems persist
TOP 25 ACCOUNTABILITY RISK CLUSTERS
Tier 1: CRITICAL RISK (Score 80-100)
| Rank | Cluster | MICR | CSI | FHR | LCS | GCFS | ODR | Suppression | TOTAL | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Southwest Key Programs - UAC Shelters | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 92 | HIGH |
| 2 | Family Endeavors - Federal Contract Fraud | 5 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 86 | HIGH |
| 3 | C3 Christian Academy Network | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 85 | HIGH |
| 4 | DFPS Policy Shield (2021-2023) | 8 | 9 | 7 | N/A | 6 | 9 | 9 | 83 | HIGH |
| 5 | CBC Documentation Gap Cluster | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 80 | HIGH |
Tier 2: HIGH RISK (Score 60-79)
| Rank | Cluster | MICR | CSI | FHR | LCS | GCFS | ODR | Suppression | TOTAL | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Fatality Investigation Policy Change | 6 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 76 | HIGH |
| 7 | Human Trafficking in Care (386 victims) | 9 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 74 | HIGH |
| 8 | Anonymous Reporting Ban Impact | 6 | 6 | 6 | N/A | 4 | 8 | 8 | 70 | MEDIUM |
| 9 | M.D. v Abbott Compliance Theater | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 68 | MEDIUM |
| 10 | YMCA Houston UAC Services | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 65 | MEDIUM |
Tier 3: ELEVATED RISK (Score 40-59)
| Rank | Cluster | MICR | CSI | FHR | LCS | GCFS | ODR | Suppression | TOTAL | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-15 | Catholic Charities Network (Multiple) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 45-55 | MEDIUM |
| 16-20 | Private Residential Providers | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8 | 40-50 | LOW |
| 21-25 | Regional CBC Contractors (Non-flagged) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 40-48 | LOW |
TRANSPARENCY PRIORITY: Clusters 4, 5, 6, 8, 16-20 flagged for critical missingness requiring immediate records requests.
EVIDENCE BUNDLES - TOP 10 CLUSTERS
Cluster 1: Southwest Key Programs
WHAT WE KNOW:
- DOJ lawsuit filed July 2024 with 100+ documented sexual abuse/harassment reports (2015-2023)
- Specific incidents: Casa Franklin (El Paso) - 5, 8, 11-year-old girls abused; Channelview - girl raped by shift leader; Mesa AZ - 15-year-old boy paid for sexual acts
- Employees threatened children and families
- HHS terminated contract March 2025; DOJ dropped lawsuit under Trump administration
- Operated 29 shelters (17 in Texas)
WHAT IS MISSING:
- Complete incident logs by facility (2015-2023)
- Internal investigation reports
- Staff termination records with reasons
- Child outcome tracking post-incident
- Full list of facilities with heightened incidents
WHAT WOULD FALSIFY:
- Evidence that abuse rate was comparable to industry standards
- Documentation of effective prevention/response systems
- Third-party audits showing compliance improvements
REQUIRED RECORDS:
1. HHS-OIG complete investigation file on Southwest Key
2. All licensing enforcement actions (2015-2024)
3. DFPS/HHS incident reports by facility
4. Staff background check compliance records
5. Child placement outcome data post-separation
Cluster 2: Family Endeavors Federal Contract Fraud
WHAT WE KNOW:
- Revenue: $52.6M (2020) → $625.2M (2021) → $1.18B (2022) - 2,157% growth in 2 years [IRS_BMF]
- $265.8M sole-source contract awarded without competitive bidding
- Hired Andrew Lorenzen-Strait (Biden DHS transition) before contract award
- DOGE investigation found $18M/month payments for empty Pecos facility (since March 2024)
- Contract terminated; projected savings $215M annually
- DHS-OIG 2022 report found "millions wasted"
- EIN: 237223078
WHAT IS MISSING:
- Complete contract award justification documents
- Facility occupancy logs (Pecos and others)
- Andrew Lorenzen-Strait employment/contract timeline vs. award timeline
- Internal communications around contract negotiations
- Full sub-contractor list and payments
WHAT WOULD FALSIFY:
- Evidence of competitive process or legitimate sole-source justification
- Documentation showing Pecos facility was operational
- Clear separation between Lorenzen-Strait hire and contract influence
REQUIRED RECORDS:
1. HHS-ACF sole source contract justification (75ACF121P00005)
2. Facility inspection/occupancy reports (Pecos, all sites)
3. Employment records for Andrew Lorenzen-Strait
4. All communications between DFPS/HHS and Family Endeavors (2020-2024)
5. Complete sub-award and sub-contractor payments
Cluster 3: C3 Christian Academy Network
WHAT WE KNOW:
- Cited in Judge Jack's 427-page contempt order (April 2024)
- Male employees sexually assaulted girls in group homes
- Specific incident: Staff broke 14-year-old girl's jaw in two places at Grand Prairie location
- Children punched, molested, shocked with tasers, locked in rooms without supervision
- State certified facility despite ongoing violations
WHAT IS MISSING:
- Complete licensing inspection history
- All corrective action plans (CAPs) and outcomes
- Incident logs with dates and outcomes
- Staff discipline and termination records
- Current licensing status and conditions
WHAT WOULD FALSIFY:
- Evidence that incidents were isolated and addressed
- Documentation of effective corrective actions
- Third-party safety audit showing compliance
REQUIRED RECORDS:
1. All CCL inspection reports (2018-2024)
2. Complete corrective action plan history
3. All incident reports filed with DFPS
4. Staff discipline records
5. Current licensing status with all conditions
Cluster 4: DFPS Policy Shield (2021-2023)
WHAT WE KNOW:
- September 2021: Texas legislation redefined "neglect," restricted child removals to "immediate danger" cases
- September 2023: DFPS changed fatality investigation policy - only investigates with "explicit concern" at time of death
- September 2023: Anonymous abuse reporting banned - reporters must provide personal information
- Result: 39% decrease in custody population (2021-2024)
- Result: 30% fewer fatality investigations (2023 vs. 2022)
- Result: 63% of confirmed abuse/neglect families received NO services (2023)
WHAT IS MISSING:
- Child outcome data for cases not investigated post-policy change
- Fatality data for children NOT investigated due to new policy
- Impact analysis of anonymous reporting ban on report volume
- Longitudinal tracking of children returned to confirmed abuse households
WHAT WOULD FALSIFY:
- Evidence that child safety improved despite reduced intervention
- Data showing fatalities did not increase in non-investigated cases
- Documentation that reporting volume remained stable after anonymity ban
REQUIRED RECORDS:
1. Legislative hearing transcripts for 2021 neglect redefinition
2. DFPS policy memoranda implementing changes
3. Fatality data for children NOT investigated (2023-2024)
4. Report volume comparison before/after anonymity ban
5. Re-referral rates for non-removed children
Cluster 5: CBC Documentation Gap Cluster
WHAT WE KNOW:
- State Auditor found 48% of CBC placement files missing critical documentation
- Missing: education records, medical care, family contact, medications
- DFPS lacked oversight system to catch missing information
- Covers 4 CBC regions: Panhandle (41 counties), North TX (30 counties), Fort Worth (7 counties), Hill Country (27 counties)
- Audit period: September 2022 - October 2023
WHAT IS MISSING:
- Facility-level breakdown of documentation failures
- Child-level outcome data for cases with missing documentation
- Corrective action implementation status
- Contractor-specific performance data
WHAT WOULD FALSIFY:
- Evidence that documentation was present but auditors missed it
- Data showing children with missing documentation had equivalent outcomes
- Documentation of immediate corrective action with verified results
REQUIRED RECORDS:
1. Complete State Auditor workpapers (Report 24-318)
2. CBC contractor performance reports by region
3. Corrective action implementation verification
4. Individual case file audits
5. Medical/education outcome data for affected children
Clusters 6-10: Abbreviated Evidence Bundles
Cluster 6: Fatality Investigation Policy Change
- Key question: Did fewer investigations mask more deaths?
- Required: Fatality data comparison pre/post policy change; ME reports for non-investigated deaths
Cluster 7: Human Trafficking in Care (386 victims)
- Key question: What systemic failures enabled trafficking of children in state custody?
- Required: Trafficking incident reports; placement history of victims; facility locations with highest incidents
Cluster 8: Anonymous Reporting Ban Impact
- Key question: Did ban reduce abuse reports or just reporting compliance?
- Required: Report volume data pre/post ban; caller dropout rate data
Cluster 9: M.D. v Abbott Compliance Theater
- Key question: Is "substantial compliance" meaningful when 5th Circuit calls disabled child cases "a drop in the bucket"?
- Required: Complete monitor reports; 5th Circuit filings; state compliance documentation
Cluster 10: YMCA Houston UAC Services
- Key question: Is $19.4M in federal subawards properly monitored?
- Required: Program audit reports; service delivery documentation; outcome data
AUTO-GENERATED RECORDS REQUEST PACKETS
PACKET 1: DFPS/HHSC - Primary Agency Request
To: Texas Department of Family and Protective Services
Subject: Public Information Request - Child Welfare Accountability Data
Requested Records:
-
Placement Data (FY 2019-2024):
- Children entering/exiting DFPS conservatorship by month
- Placement type breakdown (foster home, RTC, kinship, other)
- Placement moves/changes per child
- Average length of stay by placement type -
AWOL/Missing Logs (FY 2019-2024):
- Complete missing/AWOL event logs
- Recovery data with timelines
- Facility of origin for missing children
- Human trafficking confirmations linked to missing events -
Incident Logs (FY 2019-2024):
- All abuse/neglect allegations in licensed facilities
- Serious incident reports (injury, death, sexual abuse, restraint)
- Investigation outcomes by incident type
- Facility-specific incident rates -
Investigation Outcomes (FY 2019-2024):
- Confirmed abuse/neglect findings by allegation type
- Services provided vs. no services by finding
- Re-referral rates within 12 months
- Removal rates following confirmed findings
PACKET 2: Licensing Authority Request
To: Texas Health and Human Services Commission - Child Care Licensing
Subject: Public Information Request - Facility Oversight Data
Requested Records:
-
Inspection Reports (FY 2019-2024):
- All inspection reports for licensed residential child care facilities
- Deficiency citations by facility and minimum standard
- Weight classification of deficiencies (high/medium/low) -
Corrective Action Plans (FY 2019-2024):
- All CAPs issued to residential facilities
- CAP outcomes (resolved, ongoing, escalated)
- Repeat CAPs by facility
- Time to compliance -
Enforcement Actions (FY 2019-2024):
- Probations, suspensions, revocations by facility
- Monetary penalties assessed and collected
- Permit conditions and restrictions
- Heightened monitoring placements
PACKET 3: Auditor/Finance Request
To: Texas State Auditor's Office
Subject: Public Information Request - Federal Fund Oversight
Requested Records:
-
Grant Monitoring (FY 2019-2024):
- Title IV-E compliance audit findings
- CCDF audit findings
- Single Audit questioned costs (child welfare programs)
- Sub-recipient monitoring reports -
Sub-award Lists (FY 2019-2024):
- Complete list of sub-awards under federal child welfare programs
- Contractor/sub-recipient performance evaluations
- Payment documentation and verification -
Documentation Standards:
- Audit workpapers for Report 24-318 (CBC oversight)
- Corrective action verification documentation
- Follow-up audit findings
PACKET 4: Law Enforcement Request
To: Texas Department of Public Safety / Local Law Enforcement Agencies
Subject: Public Information Request - Missing Children from Custody
Requested Records:
-
Missing Entries Linked to Custody (FY 2019-2024):
- Law enforcement missing persons reports for children in DFPS custody
- NCIC entries for custody-related missing children
- Recovery locations and circumstances
- Cases involving suspected trafficking -
Criminal Investigations:
- Criminal referrals from DFPS for facility abuse
- Prosecution outcomes for crimes against children in custody
- Staff arrests at licensed facilities
PACKET 5: Tribal Coordination Request
To: Texas DFPS Office of Indian Children (OIC)
Subject: Public Information Request - ICWA Compliance Data
Requested Records:
-
ICWA Compliance Logs (FY 2019-2024):
- ICWA eligibility determinations
- Tribal notification compliance rates
- Tribal placement preferences compliance
- Active efforts documentation -
Tribal Coordination:
- Tribal agreements and MOUs
- Consultation logs with tribal entities
- Outcomes for children with tribal affiliation
SOURCES
Databases Queried
- [IRS_BMF] IRS Business Master File - 1.28M+ records (TX child welfare orgs, Family Endeavors EIN: 237223078)
- [FORM_990] IRS Form 990 financial data (Family Endeavors 4-year trend)
- [USASPENDING] contracts_0003_uac - UAC contracts ($265.8M Family Endeavors)
- [TAGGS] program_93676_subawards - $34M+ TX subawards queried
- [CIVICOPS] missing_children - 225 active TX cases
- [ORACLE] state_profile, money_trail tools
APIs Called
- [ORACLE:state_profile] Texas state intelligence - queried 2026-01-19
- [ORACLE:money_trail] Family Endeavors, Arrow, Children at Heart - queried 2026-01-19
OSINT Tools Used
- [KALI:waybackurls] dfps.texas.gov archive search - 75+ URLs recovered
- [KALI:whois] familyendeavors.org - domain registered 2010, Cloudflare DNS
Web Sources
- [URL] https://www.childrensrights.org/in-the-courts/tx-m-d-v-abbott - M.D. v Abbott case overview
- [URL] https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/hhs-doj-move-end-sexual-abuse - DOJ Southwest Key lawsuit (accessed 2026-01-19)
- [URL] https://www.dfps.texas.gov/About_DFPS/Reports_and_Presentations/ - DFPS official reports
- [URL] https://sao.texas.gov/SAOReports/ - Texas State Auditor reports
- [URL] https://www.texastribune.org/series/texas-foster-care-dfps-cps/ - Texas Tribune foster care coverage
- [URL] https://acf.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cb/tx-cfsr-r4-final.pdf - Federal CFSR Final Report 2024
METHODOLOGY
This scan applied the Shadow OPUS accountability detection framework:
| Rule | Description | Texas Application |
|---|---|---|
| MICR | Missing-In-Care Rate monitoring | 1,164/31,475 = 3.7% (FY2023) - ELEVATED |
| CSI | Classification Shield Index | HIGH - Runaway classification without recovery outcomes |
| FHR | Facility Harm Rate | ELEVATED - Multiple facilities with critical incidents |
| LCS | Licensing Contradiction Signal | TRIGGERED - C3 Academy licensed despite documented abuse |
| GCFS | Grant Control Failure Signal | TRIGGERED - Family Endeavors sole-source, empty facility |
| ODR | Oversight Drop-off Risk | TRIGGERED - 2021/2023 policy changes reduced intervention |
| SUPPRESSION | Transparency/missingness | HIGH - 48% documentation gaps, policy-driven investigation reduction |
Confidence Levels:
- HIGH: Multiple corroborating sources, official records, court documents
- MEDIUM: Single official source or media corroboration required
- LOW: Data gaps prevent verification; requires records request
Report generated by OPUS Autonomous Intelligence System
Project Milk Carton | 501(c)(3) Nonprofit
For whistleblower protection, congressional inquiry, or licensed PI use
Disclaimer: This report contains information gathered from publicly available sources (OSINT). All findings should be independently verified. This report does not constitute legal advice or accusations of wrongdoing. Project Milk Carton is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to child welfare transparency.