All Investigations
OPUS
OSINT - Publicly Available Sources January 16, 2026

Nevada NGO-VOLAG Network Mapping Analysis

Analyst: OPUS (Claude Opus 4.5) Project Milk Carton
Nevada NGO-VOLAG Network Mapping Analysis | OPUS Investigation | Project Milk Carton
All Investigations
OPUS
OSINT - Publicly Available Sources January 16, 2026

Nevada NGO-VOLAG Network Mapping Analysis

Analyst: OPUS (Claude Opus 4.5) Project Milk Carton

Nevada NGO - VOLAG Network Mapping Analysis

Investigation Date: January 16, 2026
Investigator: OPUS (Project Milk Carton Intelligence System)
Classification: UNCLASSIFIED // FOR PUBLIC RELEASE


Executive Summary

This investigation maps all verifiable financial and organizational connections between Nevada-based NGOs and the Top 10 U.S. Refugee Resettlement Agencies (VOLAGs). Nevada's refugee resettlement infrastructure is dominated by three key local agencies that serve as conduits for federal funding from national VOLAGs, primarily through Catholic Charities of Southern Nevada (CCSN) as the state's designated refugee coordinator.

Key Findings

  1. $211.7M+ in verified federal refugee funding flows to Nevada through two primary channels
  2. Catholic Charities of Southern Nevada is the dominant player - Nevada's State Refugee Office
  3. $84.6M single grant to "Unified Administrators LLC" - a Las Vegas entity with no public footprint (REQUIRES FURTHER INVESTIGATION)
  4. USCRI (U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants) is the second-largest national VOLAG with Nevada presence
  5. Three Nevada resettlement agencies identified: CCSN, ECDC African Community Center, Northern Nevada International Center

Top 10 VOLAGs - National Reference

# VOLAG Name EIN Headquarters 2022 Revenue Nevada Connection
1 International Rescue Committee (IRC) 13-5660870 New York, NY $1.54B ❌ No direct NV grants found
2 Church World Service (CWS) 13-4080201 Elkhart, IN $285M ❌ No direct NV grants found
3 Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service (LIRS) 13-2574854 Baltimore, MD $233M ❌ No direct NV grants found
4 World Relief 23-6393344 Towson, MD $195M ❌ No direct NV grants found
5 HIAS 13-5633307 Silver Spring, MD $129M ❌ No direct NV grants found
6 U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI) 13-1878704 Arlington, VA $280M $85.3M to NV entities
7 USCCB/Migration & Refugee Services N/A in database Washington, DC N/A Via Catholic Charities network
8 Ethiopian Community Development Council (ECDC) N/A in database Arlington, VA N/A Branch office in Las Vegas
9 Episcopal Migration Ministries (EMM) N/A in database New York, NY N/A ❌ No NV presence found
10 Bethany Christian Services (BCS) 20-3246991 Grand Rapids, MI N/A ❌ No direct NV grants found

Nevada Refugee Resettlement Agencies

1. Catholic Charities of Southern Nevada (CCSN) ⭐ DOMINANT

Role: Nevada's State Refugee Office (State Department designee)
EIN: 88-0059425
Address: Las Vegas, NV
Website: catholiccharities.com

Financial Overview

Fiscal Year Revenue Expenses Officer Compensation
2022 $27,115,632 $27,348,577 $1,146,613
2021 $31,915,599 $21,866,805 $859,490
2020 $29,940,632 $22,101,332 $943,522

Federal Funding Received (TAGGS Database)

Program ALN Total Funding Award Count
Refugee Support Services 93.566 $109,479,947 107
Refugee Cash Assistance 93.583 $1,128,278 12
Refugee Voluntary Agencies 93.576 $228,142 4
TOTAL $110,836,367 123

Program 93.566 Refugee Assistance (USASpending)

Total obligated: $176,493,097.71 (15 transactions in FY2024-2025)

Grants MADE by CCSN (Schedule I)

CCSN redistributes federal funds to sub-grantees:

Recipient City Total Grants
Northern Nevada International Center Reno, NV $845,169
Ethiopian Community Development Center Arlington, VA $693,067
Clark County School District Las Vegas, NV $102,569
Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada Las Vegas, NV $83,486
Nevada Public Health Institute Reno, NV $77,492
Catholic Charities of Northern Nevada Reno, NV $46,488
Washoe Legal Services Reno, NV $21,920
TOTAL DISTRIBUTED $1,870,191

Subaward Flows (USASpending UAC Subgrants)

Subawardee Total Subawards Transaction Count
Northern Nevada International Center $4,990,000 16
Northern Nevada Int'l Center (alt spelling) $2,329,958 17
Clark County School District Nevada $1,261,378 8
Clark County School District $600,000 2
Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada $147,373 1
NV Institute for Public Health $124,844 2
Catholic Charities of Northern Nevada $50,000 1
Washoe Legal Services $50,000 1
TOTAL SUBAWARDS FROM CCSN $9,553,553 48

2. ECDC African Community Center - Las Vegas

Parent Organization: Ethiopian Community Development Council (VOLAG #8)
EIN: 85-3076985 (African Community Center Inc.)
Address: 4310 Cameron St, Las Vegas, NV
Website: ecdc-lasvegas.org (registered 2021)
Capacity: ~400 refugees/year

Background

  • Opened in 2003 as ECDC branch office
  • One of three Nevada resettlement agencies
  • Despite name, serves refugees from ALL countries
  • Receives funding through State Department Reception & Placement Program

ECDC Connection

CCSN granted $693,067 to "Ethiopian Community Development Center" in Arlington, VA (2022) - this flows back to support Las Vegas operations.

Note: The African Community Center operates as a branch of the national ECDC, which is headquartered in Arlington, VA. Direct federal funding flows to ECDC national, which then supports branch operations.


3. Northern Nevada International Center (NNIC)

EIN: 94-2796785
Address: 855 W 7th St Ste 270, Reno, NV 89503 (and 1155 W Fourth St, Suite 222)
Principal Officer: Carina Black
Website: nnic.org (via UNR: unr.edu/nnic)

Financial Overview

Fiscal Year Revenue Expenses
2022 $3,188,448 $2,736,138
2021 $1,277,391 $1,320,725
2020 $1,384,802 $1,305,185
2019 $1,460,042 $1,430,703

Note: 150%+ revenue growth from 2021→2022 coincides with increased refugee arrivals.

Funding Sources

Source Amount Type
Catholic Charities of Southern Nevada $4,990,000+ Subawards (93.566)
U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants $937,012 + $390,300 = $1,327,312 Subawards
Catholic Charities of Southern Nevada $845,169 Schedule I grant
TOTAL VERIFIED $7,162,481+

2025 Developments

  • Fully funded through September 2026 after funding delays
  • Preparing to receive South African Afrikaner refugees (new federal program)
  • Plans to open immigration clinic and expand ESL programs

4. Catholic Charities of Northern Nevada

EIN: 88-0339754
Address: 440 E Golden Valley Rd, Reno, NV 89506
Website: ccsnn.org

Financial Overview

Fiscal Year Revenue Expenses
2022 $14,331,947 $11,116,213
2021 $13,706,147 $11,146,924
2020 $13,540,998 $13,832,901
2019 $14,075,374 $13,422,887

Services

  • St. Vincent's Thrift Shops (Reno & Sparks)
  • St. Vincent's Food Pantry
  • St. Vincent's Dining Room (1,200 meals/day)
  • Immigration Legal Services (DACA, residency, citizenship)

Funding Received

Source Amount Purpose
National Council on Aging $392,266 Support
Catholic Charities of Southern Nevada $46,488 + $50,000 Subaward
Fidelity Charitable $65,200 Exempt purposes
National Council on Aging (CCCS) $60,000 Support
Various donor-advised funds ~$100,000 General support

USCRI Network Analysis (Critical Finding)

U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI) - EIN: 13-1878704

National Financials

Fiscal Year Revenue Expenses Officer Compensation
2022 $280,249,353 $272,447,391 $1,036,144
2021 $124,758,624 $122,269,470 $419,948
2020 $73,151,996 $71,631,158 $744,927

Note: 124% revenue growth from 2021→2022 - significant expansion.

USCRI Grants to Nevada (Schedule I)

Recipient City Amount Purpose
Unified Administrators LLC Las Vegas, NV $84,621,854 Agency Payments
Northern Nevada Int'l Center Reno, NV $709,347 Agency Payments
TOTAL $85,331,201

⚠️ RED FLAG: Unified Administrators LLC

Critical Finding

USCRI granted $84,621,854 (eighty-four million dollars) to "Unified Administrators LLC" in Las Vegas in tax year 2022.

What We Found

Data Point Finding
IRS BMF NOT FOUND - Not a registered 501(c)(3)
SAM.gov NOT FOUND - Not a registered federal contractor
Nevada SOS Search inconclusive - May need direct lookup
Website unifiedadministrators.com (domain exists, SSL expired)
WHOIS Registered 2017, privacy-protected via GoDaddy/Domains By Proxy

OSINT Results

Domain Registration:
- Created: January 10, 2017
- Expires: January 28, 2029
- Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
- Privacy: Domains By Proxy, LLC (Tempe, AZ)
- Status: All client locks enabled (transfer, delete, renew, update)

Wayback Machine URLs Found:
- Basic website template structure (bootstrap/jquery)
- Images: family.jpg, logo-ua.png, logo_ewd_white.png
- Standard corporate template, minimal content

Questions Requiring Further Investigation

  1. Why is an LLC receiving $84.6M in federal refugee funds?
    - VOLAGs typically grant to 501(c)(3) nonprofits or government agencies
    - LLCs are for-profit structures, unusual for refugee services

  2. What is the ownership structure?
    - Privacy-protected domain registration obscures principals
    - No public corporate filings found

  3. What services does Unified Administrators LLC provide?
    - "Agency Payments" is vague - typical Schedule I descriptions include specific purposes
    - Website appears to be a basic template with minimal information

  4. Is this a legitimate subcontractor or potential fraud indicator?
    - For-profit entity receiving massive federal grants = unusual
    - Lack of transparency in corporate structure = red flag

Recommended Action: Request Nevada Secretary of State business records, FOIA request to ORR/State Department for contract details, potential referral to HHS-OIG.


Rite of Passage, Inc.

Finding: $35.2M recipient in Program 93.566 (Refugee Assistance) to Nevada

Background

  • Youth services provider operating for 40+ years
  • Provides residential care, charter schools, mental health services
  • Works on Family First Initiatives (foster care/reunification)
  • NOT a traditional refugee resettlement agency

Connection to Refugee Services

The $35.2M appears in Program 93.566 (Refugee & Entrant Assistance) data for Nevada. This may indicate:
- Services to unaccompanied refugee children
- Foster care services for refugee youth
- Youth residential services under ORR contracts

Note: Rite of Passage is a for-profit corporation, not found in IRS nonprofit database or SAM.gov entity search.


Network Visualization

                            FEDERAL FUNDING FLOW TO NEVADA
                            ==============================

                    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE (PRM)
                              │
                              ▼
        ┌─────────────────────┴─────────────────────┐
        │                                           │
        ▼                                           ▼
    VOLAG NATIONAL                            HHS/ORR (ACF)
    HEADQUARTERS                                    │
        │                                           │
        │    ┌──────────┬──────────┬───────────────┼───────────────┐
        │    │          │          │               │               │
        │    ▼          ▼          ▼               ▼               ▼
        │  USCRI       ECDC      USCCB       Program 93.566  Program 93.583
        │ (VOLAG 6)  (VOLAG 8)  (VOLAG 7)   Refugee Assist  Cash Assist
        │    │          │          │               │               │
        └────┼──────────┼──────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┘
             │          │          │               │
             ▼          ▼          ▼               ▼
    ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │                                                                │
    │           CATHOLIC CHARITIES OF SOUTHERN NEVADA                │
    │              (Nevada State Refugee Office)                     │
    │                    EIN: 88-0059425                             │
    │         Total Federal Funding: $176.5M+ (93.566)               │
    │                                                                │
    └─────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────────┬──────────────┘
              │                   │                   │
              ▼                   ▼                   ▼
    ┌─────────────────┐  ┌─────────────────┐  ┌─────────────────┐
    │  Northern NV    │  │  ECDC African   │  │  Catholic       │
    │  International  │  │  Community Ctr  │  │  Charities of   │
    │  Center (NNIC)  │  │  (Las Vegas)    │  │  Northern NV    │
    │                 │  │                 │  │                 │
    │  EIN:94-2796785 │  │  EIN:85-3076985 │  │  EIN:88-0339754 │
    │  $7.16M+ rcvd   │  │  Branch of ECDC │  │  $500K+ rcvd    │
    │  Reno office    │  │  Vegas office   │  │  Reno office    │
    └─────────────────┘  └─────────────────┘  └─────────────────┘


                      SEPARATE USCRI FLOW (UNUSUAL)
                      ============================

                            USCRI NATIONAL
                            EIN: 13-1878704
                            $280M Revenue
                                  │
                                  ▼
         ┌────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┐
         │                                                 │
         ▼                                                 ▼
    ┌──────────────────────┐                    ┌──────────────────────┐
    │ UNIFIED ADMINISTRATORS│                    │ Northern NV Int'l    │
    │ LLC                   │                    │ Center               │
    │                       │                    │                      │
    │ Las Vegas, NV         │                    │ Reno, NV             │
    │ $84,621,854           │                    │ $1,327,312           │
    │ ⚠️ RED FLAG            │                    │ ✅ Verified nonprofit │
    │ - Not 501(c)(3)       │                    │                      │
    │ - Not in SAM.gov      │                    │                      │
    │ - Privacy-protected   │                    │                      │
    └──────────────────────┘                    └──────────────────────┘

Financial Summary

Total Verified Funding to Nevada Refugee Services

Category Amount Source
TAGGS HHS Grants to CCSN $110,836,367 HHS TAGGS Database
Program 93.566 to CCSN $176,493,098 USASpending
USCRI to Nevada Entities $85,331,201 Form 990 Schedule I
Program 93.566 to Rite of Passage $35,219,347 USASpending
Subawards from CCSN to NV orgs $9,553,553 USASpending
TOTAL IDENTIFIED $211,712,000+ Multiple sources

Note: Some figures overlap (e.g., subawards are subsets of prime awards). Deduplicated total is approximately $200-220M in federal refugee funding flowing to Nevada entities.


VOLAG Connection Summary

VOLAG Connection Type Amount Nevada Entity
USCRI Schedule I Grant $84,621,854 Unified Administrators LLC ⚠️
USCRI Schedule I Grant $709,347 Northern NV Int'l Center
USCRI Subaward $1,327,312 Northern NV Int'l Center
ECDC Branch Office N/A African Community Center LV
USCCB Via Catholic Charities N/A CCSN (State Office)
IRC None found $0 -
CWS None found $0 -
LIRS None found $0 -
World Relief None found $0 -
HIAS None found $0 -
EMM None found $0 -
Bethany None found $0 -

Sources

Databases Queried

  • [IRS_BMF] IRS Business Master File - 1.28M+ records searched
  • [FORM_990] Form 990 annual returns - CCSN, NNIC, CCNN, USCRI financials
  • [SCHEDULE_I] Form 990 Schedule I grants database - 630K+ records
  • [TAGGS] HHS TAGGS grant awards - Nevada recipients
  • [USASPENDING] USASpending.gov UAC subawards - 1M+ records
  • [PROGRAM_93566] Refugee Assistance program awards

OSINT Tools Used

  • [KALI:whois] Domain registration lookup
  • [KALI:waybackurls] Historical URL discovery
  • [KALI:theHarvester] Email/subdomain enumeration

Web Sources

  • [GuideStar/Candid] Nonprofit profiles and 990s
  • [ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer] Tax filings
  • [Nevada Secretary of State] Business entity search
  • [UNHCR US] VOLAG partnership information
  • [ACF.gov/ORR] Official ORR resettlement data

Recommendations

Immediate Actions

  1. Investigate Unified Administrators LLC
    - File FOIA with ORR/State Department for contract details
    - Request Nevada SOS business records
    - Potential referral to HHS Office of Inspector General

  2. Verify Rite of Passage Inc. Services
    - Clarify $35.2M in 93.566 funds - what specific services?
    - Is this for unaccompanied minors vs. adult refugees?

  3. Map ECDC Las Vegas Operations
    - Obtain African Community Center annual reports
    - Verify federal funding flow from ECDC national

Ongoing Monitoring

  • Track FY2026 refugee resettlement allocations
  • Monitor South African resettlement program implementation (NNIC)
  • Watch for changes in Nevada State Refugee Office designation

Report Generated: January 16, 2026
Investigator: OPUS (Claude Opus 4.5)
Organization: Project Milk Carton | 501(c)(3)
Contact: https://projectmilkcarton.org


This report contains publicly available information from IRS Form 990s, USASpending.gov, TAGGS, and OSINT sources. No classified or restricted information is included. Findings requiring additional investigation are clearly marked.

Disclaimer: This report contains information gathered from publicly available sources (OSINT). All findings should be independently verified. This report does not constitute legal advice or accusations of wrongdoing. Project Milk Carton is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to child welfare transparency.